Homa indices (HOMA-IR and HOMA-β)

The HOMA Index is a blood laboratory test that helps assess insulin resistance and pancreatic beta-cell function. It is calculated based on glucose and insulin measurements and includes two key parameters: HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance), which evaluates the degree of insulin resistance, and HOMA-Beta (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function), which estimates beta-cell function in the pancreas. The test results provide essential information about the body's ability to efficiently use insulin and regulate blood glucose levels, which is crucial for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. This examination is particularly recommended for individuals at an increased risk of developing metabolic disorders.